大麦与谷类科学

淮麦43是江苏徐淮地区淮阴农业科学研究所利用我国独有的太谷核不育基因组建的冬春轮回选择群体选育的小麦新品种,于2017年通过江苏省审定(审定编号:苏审麦20170007)。该品种表现出高产、优质中强筋、适应性广、熟期较早、熟相好、抗倒性好、综合抗性好等诸多优点。为加快淮麦43在江苏沿淮及淮北晚茬麦区的推广应用,介绍了淮麦43的选育经过、产量表现、特征特性及高产栽培技术。

The aim of this study was to discuss the application value of the new wheat variety Huaimai 43, which has a high-yielding ability, good qualitative traits, and strong adaptability to late-sown wheat planting zones along the Huaihe River and in northern Jiangsu Province. Here we introduce the whole process of breeding Huaimai 43; and its yielding performance, traits, and cultivation technology. Huaimai 43 has a high-yielding ability, good qualitative traits, strong adaptability, early maturity, and strong resistance to lodging and diseases. It was bred by using the method of recurrent selection in Huaiyin Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Xuhuai Region of Jiangsu Province. Huaimai 43 was certified and released to commercial production by Jiangsu Provincial Crop Cultivar Appraisal Committee in 2017. The study lays foundations for the application of Huaimai 43 in a large scale.